Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Zone 2- Summary of Africa for week # 89, Dated 11th-17th Oct. 09’

POLITICS OF SECURITY AND CONFLICT ISSUES

West Africa
: Guinean opposition political parties have rejected the unity government offer by the ruling military junta in the wake of last month’s violence and government crackdown on demonstrators.
South Africa: Zimbabwe was thrown into constitutional crisis last week after Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai's party pulled out of the unity government, citing President Robert Mugabe's reluctance to fully implement their power sharing agreement. Formed eight months ago, the unity government has lurched from one crisis to another amid accusations that Mr Mugabe's Zanu-PF is unwilling to reform. Also the decision by a Zimbabwe court to send a close aide to Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai to jail has been condemned as politically motivated abuse by the Swedish EU presidency.
Botswana, the world's biggest diamond producer, held national polls last week where the incumbent President, Lt. General Ian Khama's Botswana Democratic Party retained power while Khama has been nominated as the President of the republic of Botswana until 2014.
East Africa/Horn of Africa: Tension is mounting along the Kenya-Sudan border between Kenyan security forces and armed Toposa pastoralists from southern Sudan.
While at least 7 people were killed last week in the Somali capital Mogadishu after insurgents attacked African Union peacekeepers (AMISOM). The 5,000-strong peacekeeping force consists of soldiers from Uganda and Burundi. Sheik Mohamed Mo'allin Ali, Information Secretary of the Islamist organization Hizbul Islam confirmed last week that some of their forces had joined the transitional government in Somalia.

HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN DOMESTIC POLITICS

West Africa
: The International Criminal Court has launched a preliminary investigation into last month's violence at a Guinea sports stadium, where presidential guard troops opened fire on tens of thousands of demonstrators. The Community of West African States (ECOWAS) last week also imposed limited sanctions against the governments and people of Guinea and Niger Republic.
East Africa/Horn of Africa
: More than 600 delegates, including 19 heads of state and government, are expected to attend a special African Union Summit on refugees, returnees and internally displaced persons this week in Uganda. The meeting will culminate in a declaration that will tackle the root causes and problems of the continent's 17 million IDPs and refugees.
Also a Ugandan government institution last week indicted the national army for continuing to torture civilians despite their intensified sensitization and awareness about human rights observance.
Central Africa: Human Rights Watch stated last week that the Government of Burundi should immediately evaluate the claims of up to 400 Rwandan asylum seekers and stop all efforts to coerce them to leave the country. Human Rights Watch also called on Rwandan authorities to stop pressuring Burundi to force the asylum seekers to return to Rwanda.
A former Rwandan intelligence chief who was caught recently after being on the run for nine years entered a plea of not guilty last week as he made his first appearance in front of the United Nations tribunal which indicted him for his role in the country's 1994 genocide.
More over the tit-for-tat expulsion of thousands of Angolan refugees living in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and the repatriation of thousands of undocumented Congolese migrants working in Angola, is raising fears of a "humanitarian catastrophe" in the making.

HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT AND DOMESTIC POLITICS

West Africa:
52 persons have died as a result of the cholera epidemic in Borno, Nigeria; while the state of Lagos was rocked by flashfloods last week which paralyzed business activities in different parts of the metropolis.
According to news reports the developed economies, under the aegis of Group 77 nations and China, are ‘uncomfortable’ with the campaign by African countries to extract an annual $67billion financial aid commitment from the industrialized economies, being demanded as a form of compensation to assuage the incidence of environmental pollution and degradation in the continent.
South Africa: The Minister of Health, Lesego Motsumi has announced that the spread of HIV/AIDS has stabilized in Botswana.
Also according to reports SADC (South African Development Community) Member States are slowly warming up to wider adoption of cleaner energy sources that result in less carbon emissions in line with new trends in the global energy sector.
East Africa/Horn of Africa: Some 16,000 volunteers are expected to take to the streets of Juba, the capital of southern Sudan, next month in a United Nations programme to tackle health hazards caused by public dumping of waste in a rapidly growing metropolitan area that has endured repeated fatal outbreaks of cholera, water-borne diseases and malaria.
Central Africa: Cholera has killed at least 51 people in the past few weeks in northern Cameroon, where health experts say safe water and proper sanitation are sorely lacking. Also the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warned last week that Lake Chad, once one of the world's largest water bodies, could disappear in 20 years due to climate change and population pressures, resulting in a humanitarian disaster in central Africa.
A meeting of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) brought together experts from 20 countries to accelerate a massive effort to develop and deploy higher-yield, disease and drought resistant crop varieties of Africa's most important food crops.

POLITICAL ECONOMY

West Africa: Reports of a large infrastructure and minerals agreement between Guinea and Chinese investors this week have turned a harsh spotlight on the human rights and geopolitical stakes of the scramble for Africa's natural wealth. Trade between China and Africa has been growing by around 30 percent annually since 2000. Deals such as those with DRC and Sudan have drawn criticism and frustration from governments like the U.S.'s that, analysts say, prefer to use investment as carrots in the African continent.
The Federal Government of Nigeria shifted last week from the Western countries and requested China to raise a $500 million bond to finance its budget deficit. Also a battle between China and western oil multinational essentially about access to Nigeria's prolific deepwater oil fields continues.
In the meanwhile the African Development Bank (AfDB) Group Chief Economist, Louis Kasekende, has said that the continent's economic outlook is improving in the wake of the financial crisis.
Central Africa: Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) have voiced their concerns over high interest rates being charged by banks in Rwanda.

NORTH AFRICA:

An internet service linking African parliaments is expected to be created to enable MPs around the continent to share oversight experiences and views on matters of governance, according to the speaker of the Egyptian parliament, Dr Ahmed Fathi Sorour.
At the launch of the Nigeria Movement in Solidarity with the Western Sahara People by the Nigeria Labour Congress First Lady, Hajiya Turai Yar'Adua joined the call for the independence of Western Sahara from occupation by Morocco, stressing on absolute abolition of colonialism from the African continent. Also the Nigerian Federal Government has condemned human rights violations unleashed on workers of Western Sahara, stating that it would co-opt the Nigerian Labour Congress leadership to tackle some of the problems in the region.
The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights in Banjul, Gambia, has ordered the government of Libya to suspend the execution of Nigerians on death row in that country. The Commission is the body charged with overseeing states parties’ compliance with their legal obligations under the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
A new study documents serious human rights and humanitarian crisis resulting from more than three decades of warehousing of Sahrawi refugees confined to desert camps near Tindouf, in southwestern Algeria.
Oil exporters in the Middle East and North Africa have been directly hit by the global financial crisis through a sharp drop in oil prices and a drying up of capital inflows, but the blow has been softened by countercyclical government spending, according to the IMF’s new regional forecast.

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Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.

Thursday, October 22, 2009

Condensed Zonal Summary on Africa for week # 88, Dated 4th-10th Oct 09'

POLITICS OF SECURITY AND CONFLICT ISSUES

West Africa: In Nigeria an NGO the Tawheed Initiative for Good Governance and Accountability (TIGA) has accused the federal government of sponsoring mass killing of the civilian population on the pretext of uprooting the troublesome Boko Harem sect. In the mean while Some 232 members of the Niger Delta People's Salvation Front (NDPSF) and the Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force (NDPVF), under the leadership of Mujahideen Dokubo-Asari, have rejected the amnesty offered by President Umaru Yar'Adua which expired last week. Even as militant groups in the Niger Delta respond to disarmament supervised by the Federal Government, a recent seizure of ammunition has raised fears of unidentified groups raising rebel squads.

East Africa/Horn of Africa: The agreement on a multi-party transitional government for Madagascar has got off to a difficult start, with the deposed head of state, Marc Ravalomanana, refusing to recognize the leader who deposed him, Andry Rajoelina, as head of the interim administration. In the Democratic Republic of Congo An estimated 3,000 Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) rebels have crossed back from the Central African Republic. While in Kenya controversy is growing over media reports that the government is recruiting ethnic Somalis in Kenya to join the African Union peacekeeping mission (AMISOM) serving in Somalia. All the while a spokesman for Somalia's national police force has warned about planned suicide bombings targeting African Union peacekeepers (AMISOM) serving in Mogadishu.
The peace and security conference for the East African Community (EAC) last week focused on promoting the region's peace and security framework and on identifying potential security challenges facing the integration process.

Central Africa: Inter-ethnic violence continues to impede the return of the displaced in southern Sudan. In the meanwhile a United Nations assessment team has succeeded in restarting the disarmament and integration of some ethnic fighters into the national army in strife-torn eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Also Fresh reports indicate that the rag-tag rebel outfit, Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) continues to illegally exploit minerals in Eastern DR Congo

HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN DOMESTIC POLITICS

West Africa: A foremost human rights activist, Malam Shehu Sani, has cautioned Nigerian government to beware of its bilateral ties with the Chinese government as regards corrupt practices, violation of due process and neglect of the rule of law. The Libyan authorities have accepted to stop the execution of Nigerians on death row, pending the final determination of the case brought by Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) before the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. A recent study conducted by the Islamic Family Law project unit of the Women Rights Advancement and Protection Alternative (WARPA) has shown that the rate of divorce among Muslims in the seven states in North-Western Nigeria has remained on a steady rise
Nigerian lawmakers disclosed last week that Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) have not accounted for about N3 trillion budgeted in the past five years. Also the country’s journalists are calling for a freedom of information (FOI) bill in Nigeria.

South Africa: In South African the government plans to revive a controversial Expropriation bill making it easier to seize land from white farmers who refused to sell their properties for redistribution to blacks.

East Africa/Horn of Africa: The Islamic administration officials in Gedo region, Somalia have ordered the women in the region to take a veil or face legal prosecution. Watchdog Groups have reported that abuse of civilians in Darfur and southern Sudan still continues. Also the country’s ambassador to Uganda opined that the International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant against the Sudanese leader, Omar Hassan al-Bashir, is a big obstacle to the realization of peace in Sudan. In the meanwhile the Ugandan Police has arrested one of the four most wanted suspects from Rwanda's 1994 genocide, Idelphonse Nizeyimana.
At least 5,000 conflict- and drought-displaced Somalis are facing an uncertain future in Bulo Hawo, a town controlled by Al-Shabab on the border with Kenya

Central Africa: Thousands of Congolese citizens are being deported from Angola to theDemocratic Republic of Congo (DRC) under alarming circumstances, say humanitarian workers. Also the United Nations peacekeeping operation in the (DRC) has launched a child protection campaign in a war-ravaged eastern province of the African nation.

HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT AND DOMESTIC POLITICS

West Africa: The Nigerian Senate has raised an alarm over the imminent collapse of the Lake Nyos natural dam, fearing devastating consequences. Also Nigeria's gas utilization project at the Ovade-Ogharafe oil field in Delta State has been successfully registered under the United Nations Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol, boosting Federal Government's efforts to reduce gas flaring and improve utilization.

South Africa: Southern Africa is the continent's best-governed and Central Africa its worst-governed region, according to a new ranking of Africa's quality of governance report.
Plans to tackle Africa’s diseases with home-grown drugs and diagnostics were reinforced with a second meeting of the African Network for Drugs and Diagnosis Innovation (ANDI) last week. While according to the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) South Africa must cut carbon emissions in order to avoid steeper and more disruptive reductions later. Also a large scale "Solar Park" that will encourage an extensive use of solar energy is on the cards for South Africa.

East Africa/Horn of Africa: At least 29 people have died of cholera and hundreds more are being treated for cholera-related symptoms such as acute watery diarrhoea (AWD) in Kenya. Also the A H1N1 influenza virus is spreading in Ugandan schools. Also the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) has raised objections to the drilling of 10 more wells in Murchison Falls National Park.

Central Africa: To effectively fight malaria, Rivers State government is to collaborate with a Cuban company to build the first malaria control factory on the continent in Nigeria. Also funds for HIV/Aids Pandemic were reportedly scarce in central Africa amid the Financial Crisis.

POLITICAL ECONOMY

West Africa: According to authorities Nigeria's spacecraft, Nigeria Sat -2 will be launched in the first quarter of 2010. While in Ghana Members of the Local Textile Printers Association (LTPA) have expressed grave concern about Smuggled Textiles Killing local Industry.

South Africa: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has forecasted a positive recovery in Sub-Saharan Africa despite the negative effects of the global economic crisis

East Africa/Horn of Africa: Uganda has continued to deliver major oil and gas exploration success where further 'world-class" discoveries are attracting about $506m in foreign direct investments. While Kenya is seeking a private sector solution to its burgeoning water supply shortages in a deal that has sparked cost inflation fears. Also Labour ministers of African Union (AU) member states met in Ethiopia to discuss the effects of the global financial crises on the African continent.

Central Africa: Countries of the River Nile basin have appealed to Egypt and Sudan to co-operate in the formulation of an agreement which would allow equitable utilization of water resources.

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Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.