Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Zone 2- Africa Summary week # 106

Week # 106; Dated 7 to 13 February 2010
POLITICS OF SECURITY AND CONFLICT ISSUES
West Africa: Nigerian Vice President Goodluck Jonathan assumed office as acting president last week as President Umaru Yar'Adua’s 10-week hospitalization in Saudi Arabia has sparked political turmoil at home.
In Côte d'Ivoire demonstrators went on a rampage last week, burning down a sub-prefecture building in protest at the possible striking off of the electoral roll of people of foreign descent. Following the crisis President Laurent Gbagbo dissolved the government and dismissed the electoral commission.
Last week’s clashes between Christians and Muslims in eastern Guinea have left one person dead and two missing. Meanwhile following the exile of former junta leader, Guinea's interim president has named a union leader to head a council charged with managing a transition from military to civilian rule.
Mali has announced that it will not give in to demands from al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) to free Islamist radicals held in its prisons in exchange for a French hostage as the French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner arrived unexpectedly in Mali a week ahead of the deadline set by the group. Meanwhile two Malian negotiators met leaders of al-Qaeda last week in a bid to free six European hostages.

Central Africa: The United States Ambassador-at-large for War Crimes, Stephen Rapp, has said that his office has intelligence reports confirming that the alleged financier of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, Felicien Kabuga is still in Kenya. Meanwhile in Rwanda visiting United Nations Police Commissioner General, Ann-Marie Orler, has urged the government to contribute more police personnel for UN peacekeeping missions.
Idriss Deby, Chad’s president visited Sudan in a thaw in relations that deteriorated in 2008 amidst accusations against both sides of supporting anti government fighters.

HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN DOMESTIC POLITICS
West Africa: Liberia's ex-information minister Laurence Bropleh has been charged with corruption after being accused of pocketing the salaries of fictional employees.
Talks between Niger's government and the opposition to end a political crisis were suspended last week.
After 18 years of successful multi-party democracy, Ghanaians are bracing themselves to review the Fourth Republican Constitution. Following cabinet’s approval of a memorandum on the consultative review, government has established an independent body to spearhead the process.
The Nigerian government has ordered investigation into a video clip aired on Al-Jazeera, showing extra judicial killings of defenseless cripples and underage citizens by the Nigeria Police Force, during the Boko Haram sectarian violence in Borno State, last year.
With 7.8 million people in Niger - or three fifths of the population - facing moderate to severe food insecurity, the United Nations has appealed for international aid to help the impoverished nation.

South Africa: Following the scandal regarding Jacob Zuma’s adulterous relationship, the South African president has issued a public apology. Zuma's state of the nation speech last week was overshadowed by the scandal.
According to a new report from the South African Institute of Race Relations, violent crime is not necessarily linked to high poverty rates.
As Zimbabwe's Unity Government marked a shaky first year in power, former opposition party the MDC says that fresh elections may need to be called as political parties have failed to resolve their deadlock.
A case involving U.S.-based multinational companies and South African victims of apartheid is making its way through the U.S. court system. The claims totaling hundreds of billions of dollars allege the multinationals helped the pre-1994 racist apartheid government perpetuate human rights abuses.
Meanwhile Zimbabwe's unity government has been plunged into another crisis as new regulations designed by President Robert Mugabe's loyalists demand that 51 percent of all companies be given to blacks.
A study done by MISA-Mozambique on behalf of UNESCO on media development in has found that Mozambique has a political and legal framework favorable to freedom of expression, pluralism, and diversity in the media. However, constraints still persist in the practical application of media-friendly laws and policies. For example all print media in Mozambique operates exclusively in Portuguese and are thus not accessible to the majority of the population.
Malawi introduced free basic education in 1994, and the number of pupils enrolled in primary schools rose from 1.9 to 3.2 million; how ever current figures from the ministry of education indicate that up to 20 percent of children aged between six and 13 still do not attend primary school.

Central Africa: In Rwanda Joseph Ntawangundi, an assistant to presidential aspirant Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza has been arrested against charges of genocide. Meanwhile Human rights reports that in advance of Rwanda’s August 2010 presidential election opposition party members are facing increasing threats, attacks, and harassment.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) internally displaced people (IDPs) are still being abducted by armed groups for forced labor in several territories in North Kivu Province, even as authorities beef up security in IDP camps. Eight months after the end of joint military operations by (DRC) and Uganda, many parts of Orientale Province, in northeastern DRC, are still in turmoil. Meanwhile in the western Equateur Province, parents are keeping children at home amid security fears.
According to fresh estimates released by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) the number of women raped in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where sexual violence committed by warring factions has reached endemic proportions, topped 8,000 last year.

HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT AND DOMESTIC POLITICS

South Africa: South Africa and Australia have signed an agreement that will frame future bilateral cooperation on climate change issues.

Central Africa: In Rwanda the Environment Management Committees at the sector levels have been tasked to become vigilant in curbing down activities leading to environmental destruction.

POLITICAL ECONOMY

West Africa: A United Nations Panel of Expert has indicted Liberia for ‘abuse of internal control’ for failing to comply in the implementation of the Kimberley Process Certification (KPC) system accusing it of exporting diamond valued over US$7.4m.
In line with efforts to meet its last quarter of 2010 time line to start pouring Ghana's first commercial oil from the jubilee fields, Tullow Ghana Limited has began the installation of a number of sub sea equipment required for siphoning oil from under the seabed.

South Africa: Last week Southern African parliament ratified an agreement of the International Monetary Fund, an agreement on the Establishment of Zambezi Watercourse Commission (Zamcom), and the SADC Mutual Defence Pact. Meanwhile the issue of the border between Malawi and Tanzania remains unresolved.
South Africa's unemployment rate in the fourth quarter of 2009 remained virtually unchanged at 24.3 percent.

Central Africa: A special summit dealing with the issue of illegal exploitation of natural resources in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is to be organized seeking to boost the peace process in the country.
The Government of Rwanda signed six agreements with the World Bank (WB) seeking finances for various government programs to the tune of $120.3 million. The government will also be getting Euros 38.5 million loan from a German development bank, the Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW) (Reconstruction Credit Institute).
Meanwhile the Japanese government has given Rwanda Television (RTV) a grant of 46.1 million Japanese Yen (approx $0.5m). §



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Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
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Thursday, February 18, 2010

Zone 2-Africa Summary- week # 105

Week # 105, Dated: 31 January – 06 February 2010
POLITICS OF SECURITY AND CONFLICT ISSUES

West Africa: According to the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA), Muslims in the nation have rejected attempts by Al-Qaeda and its affiliate groups to procreate their cells in Nigeria.
The international community has been increasing pressure on Ivory Coast to hold a presidential election and end the seven year old political and security crisis. The opposition too has called for long delayed polls to be held by March this year after a civil war which has allowed President Laurent Gbagbo to stay in power for a decade without seeking a second term. Meanwhile investigators have concluded that a voters' list being drawn up for polls deferred five times after the failed 2002 coup is marred by "fraud".
South Africa: Last week in an interview Zimbabwe's Prime Minister Tsvangirai said that early elections could be the only way to solve the country's political problems.
Meanwhile a South African nuclear expert Kelvin Kemm has urged the government to go ahead with the development of the pebble bed modular reactor nuclear technology.
The Executive Secretary of SADC (Southern African Development Community), Tomas Salomao, believes that the political factions in Madagascar will return to the negotiating table very soon to achieve a lasting solution to the crisis that erupted last March when the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry Rajoelina, seized power.
East Africa: An official of the Southern Sudan government has said the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) is not putting pressure on the party’s independent candidates for governor to withdraw ahead of the scheduled April general election.
Last week the head of the joint African Union/United Nations mission in Darfur joined the efforts in Doha to broker a peace deal between Sudan's government and Darfuri rebels.
Somalia's U.N.-supported Transitional Federal Government marked its one-year anniversary under former Islamist opposition leader Sharif Sheik Ahmed last week amid one of the most intense insurgent attacks in the capital in months.

HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN DOMESTIC POLITICS

West Africa: Last week Nigeria's influential state governors backed a proposal for Vice President Goodluck Jonathan to become acting head and end a vacuum following President Umaru Yar'Adua's lengthy hospitalization abroad. Meanwhile the fast crumbling President’s camp received further heat as some young professional ministers have resolved to break ranks with the hawks in the Federal Executive Council. Amidst these traumatic times
Amidst growing instability oil company Royal Dutch Shell cut back production in Nigeria last week just hours after the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (Mend), the main rebel group in the oil-rich southeast, declared it would no longer abide by a ceasefire it agreed to last year. Meanwhile Muslim-Christian violence has drawn a threat of jihad from an al-Qaeda-linked group.
Rebels in Senegal's restive Casamance region have forced nearly 600 people to leave their villages and flee to neighboring Guinea-Bissau. Meanwhile in Guinea the new prime minister has said that a presidential election meant to bring civilian rule may not be held within six months. Also in a shifting balance of power a military hard-liner and vocal supporters of Guinea’s exiled coup leader, Colonel Moussa Keita was arrested last week.
Togo has lodged a legal complaint against the African Football Confederation (CAF) and a rebel group behind a deadly attack on the team as it traveled to the African Nations Cup in Angola last month.
A federal court in the United States has ordered the son of former Liberian president Charles Taylor to pay more than US$22 million in damages to five people tortured by his paramilitary unit during Liberia's civil war
A New UN Gender Equality Initiative was launched to enhance cooperation among all stakeholders in the West African region. Meanwhile last week A Geneva-based housing rights group urged Nigerian authorities to provide "adequate emergency shelter" for thousands of people displaced by deadly violence in the central city of Jos.
South Africa: A two-year land audit due to begin in Zimbabwe in February has been put in doubt following an angry reaction from President Robert Mugabe's allies and more attacks on white farmers in the region.
Meanwhile Zimbabwe's civil servants, in a serious blow to the year-old unity government, went on strike last week demanding higher wages.
East Africa: In Kenya Human rights activists have hailed a landmark ruling by the Gambia-based African Commission on Human and People's Rights, ordering the Kenyan government to take steps to return land to a group of indigenous people forced out by the government in the 1970s from Lake Bogoria, one of the top tourist destinations in the country.
Meanwhile the corruption watchdog Transparency International last week blasted Kenya's draft constitution and warned that unless lawmakers deliver an improved version, the country could collapse into a failed state.
U.S. President Barack Obama has sharply criticized an anti-gay bill in Uganda that would impose the death penalty in some cases.
Meanwhile in yet another incident of piracy The European Union's anti-piracy naval force has reported that Somali pirates have hijacked a North Korean-flagged cargo ship. Meanwhile in another incident Danish Special Forces serving as part of Nato's counter-piracy operation freed the crew of a cargo ship boarded by pirates off Somalia.
An African Union summit has given the organization more authority to act against unconstitutional changes of power, Coups and conflicts in the region are dominating the summit agenda this week.
Meanwhile 33 Burundian soldiers accused of mutinying while serving in Somalia as peacekeepers have gone on trial. They are charged with refusing to obey orders in January 2009 in a protest over their salaries.
Central Africa: Rwanda and nine other African countries have been elected as the new members of the African Union (AU)'s Peace and Security Council (PSC).

HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT AND DOMESTIC POLITICS

West Africa: In Benin cholera has killed five people in the past two weeks in a rare dry-season outbreak. Meanwhile the U.N. Children's Fund says it needs more than $263 million for emergency funding in West and Central Africa this year because of flooding, higher food prices, and outbreaks of disease including cholera, measles, yellow fever, and meningitis.
South Africa: South Africans have reacted strongly to allegations that President Jacob Zuma's fathered a child out of wedlock, highlighting a gaping cultural divide that has triggered debate in the HIV plagued country. Following the scandal two Christian political parties have also urged the President to resign.
East Africa: The Rwanda Rural Rehabilitation Initiative (RWARRI) has awarded items and cash prizes to primary and secondary school pupils in Kayonza for sensitizing local communities on climate change.
Meanwhile Kenya faces stiff competition from Tanzania as a tourist destination of choice in the East African region. The two countries are locked in a tight scramble for international tourists and revenue, even as East African Community partner states prepare to market the region as a single tourist destination.
Central Africa: In Rwanda as part of the continuous effort to eliminate the country's nutritional problems, Health Minister Dr. Richard Sezibera has called upon experts to advice on policy regarding use of food fortification as a way of increasing availability of micro nutrients.

POLITICAL ECONOMY

West Africa: Nigeria plans to sell oilfield assets this year containing as much as 2 billion barrels of reserves either relinquished by Western firms or unsold in three previous bidding rounds.
South Africa: South African trade unions are up in arms over visas granted to over 50 construction workers from mainland China who are building new premises for the Chinese consulate in Cape Town.
Central Africa: MTN Rwanda has finally launched the much anticipated 'Mobile Money' product, through the use of cell phones, targeting 100,000 subscribers in 2010. §
________________________________________________________
Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
Please Preview your comments before posting.