Monday, September 20, 2010

Zone 2- Africa Summary, week # 135

POLITICS OF SECURITY AND CONFLICT ISSUES

West Africa: Equatorial Guinea has debunked allegations by the United Nations Working Group on the use of mercenaries that two of the seven Nigerians arrested in connection with last year's attack on the West African country presidential palace, died in detention.

A sense of unease is now pervading the North-west zone of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) following pressure by some party leaders in the zone to endorse President Goodluck Jonathan’s yet-to-be declared presidential ambition.

United States has described Nigeria as one of the "strategic priority countries" it has been holding high-level dialogue with in the last one year. The other strategic priority countries include Brazil, India, Indonesia, Norway and Pakistan.

Meanwhile Cameroon's president has replaced the heads of the national police force and the intelligence service in a security shakeup that follows local media reports of a coup plot.

Elections: In Liberia the National Elections Commission (NEC) has disclosed that it is targeting 2.1 million people to register in the forth coming general and presidential Elections.

Ivory Coast's electoral commission said it had produced a final voter list for the first time, raising the chance that an election which has been delayed six times in five years might go ahead, now scheduled for Oct. 31.

Nigeria is due to hold elections in four months but uncertainty remains over whether President Goodluck Jonathan will stand, who his challengers might be and whether electoral reforms can be enacted in time.

Guinea: Doubts grow over arrangements for the decisive second round of Guinea's Sept. 19 presidential election is raising concern that the outcome of the landmark poll will be challenged and could trigger unrest.

The two rivals in Guinea's Sept. 19 presidential run-off agreed in writing last week to respect the final result of the landmark election intended to bring civilian rule to West African state.

Central Africa: Congo-Kinshasa: UN Peacekeeping Official who Visited Congo (DRC) following the recent mass rape of civilians by members of illegal armed groups, has now traveled to the eastern region of the country where the crimes were committed.

The African Union (AU) defended Kenya and Chad on the presence of controversial Sudanese President, Omar Al-Bashir, in those countries and for not cooperating with the International Criminal Court (ICC) in getting him arrested. Meanwhile Rwanda has joined the African Union (AU) in defence of Kenya's decision not to comply with the International Criminal Court's (ICC) warrant of arrest issued against Sudanese President Omar al Bashir while he was invited to Nairobi for the new constitution's promulgation ceremony.

The Rwandan Government has put contingents of the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) serving under UN-backed peacekeeping operations on standby for pull out, if the UN publishes a report alleging that Rwandan troops were involved in mass killings in the DRC between 1994 and 2003.

HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN DOMESTIC POLITICS

West Africa: Niger will avoid the "worst" in its most severe food crisis since 2005 with aid reaching millions left hungry by last year's failed harvest; it is feared that the crisis could become catastrophic without quick distribution of food to the nearly 8 million in need, according to the United Nations.

Nigeria: The killing of a powerful former Nigerian gang leader in the restive Niger Delta has laid bare the fragility of an amnesty programme for ex-militant fighters in Africa's biggest oil and gas industry.

Meanwhile four policemen were shot dead over the past month in the northern Nigerian town of Maiduguri, raising fears that a radical Islamic sect, which was behind an uprising which killed hundreds a year ago, is making a return.

Central Africa: Congo-Kinshasa: According to reports more than two dozen children were among the hundreds of civilians recently raped by members of armed groups active in the Far East of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The report documenting the most serious human rights violations committed in the (DRC) between 1993 and 2003 will be made public on 1 October, according to the United Nations.

Rwanda: The Rwandan Government has described the latest report regarding the nation from the human rights watchdog, Amnesty International as very sensational, which portrays the dishonesty of some human rights organizations.

Southern Africa: South Africa: Striking South African state workers staged a protest last week after rejecting a revised wage offer aimed at ending their three-week strike that has the government and the labor movement at loggerheads. Meanwhile South Africa will resume the deportation of undocumented Zimbabweans on 1 January 2011, ending its 17-month moratorium, the Cabinet announced on 1 September.

Mozambique: A volley of price increases in basic commodities and services sparked rioting and looting in the Mozambican capital, Maputo, but the government refused to rescind them. Later in the week according to police reports calm was restored to the southeast African nation after three days of riots and demonstrations.

Malawi: According to reports surplus production of maize, Malawi's staple food, will not prevent at least one million people from being food insecure, a forecast that has not pleased President Bingu wa Mutharika who has threatened to close down the local newspapers that, he claims “lie and tarnish his government's image".

HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT AND DOMESTIC POLITICS

West Africa: In Nigeria the Minister of Environment, Mr. John Odey, has expressed fears over possible threats of climate induced disasters to the country if nothing is done to check the trend, adding that Nigerians have an unfriendly attitude towards climatic issues.

Nigeria’s ‘booming’ young population may become a major source of worry in the next three decades unless there are urgent steps to develop a comprehensive action plan for its next generation of youth, a report has warned.

Meanwhile Biofuel demand is driving a new "land grab" in Africa, with at least 5 million hectares (19,300 sq miles) acquired by foreign firms to grow crops in 11 countries, a study by an environmental group said.

Increasingly erratic rainfall patterns related to climate change pose a major threat to food security and economic growth in Africa, water experts said, arguing for greater investment in water storage.

Central Africa: For more than a year now, Rwanda has been immunizing its children against pneumonia. Its goal is to save the lives of 6,000 kids every year.

Southern Africa: Zambia: Mining prospectors in Luapula Province, northern Zambia, have forced small-scale farmers from their land at gun point, according to villagers in the region.

POLITICAL ECONOMY

West Africa: Senegal's sole oil refinery, Societe Africaine de Raffinage (SAR), said it had secured 194 billion CFA ($378.5 million) in loans to cover the cost of a year's worth of feedstock. Saudi Bin laden Group has a 34 percent stake in SAR, while French oil company Total (TOTF.) has 20 percent. The remaining stake is controlled by the Senegalese state, which has said it does not expect a long-term role in the business.

Nigeria is building a multi-billion dollar free trade zone with Chinese investors on the edge of its commercial capital Lagos to try to develop a local manufacturing base and help reduce its import dependence.

Meanwhile Royal Dutch Shell (RDS) has said its Nigerian SPDC joint venture is close to completing a new $1.1 billion pipeline to the Bonny export terminal which will have a capacity of 600,000 barrels per day (bpd).

The Nigerian naira NGN=D1 firmed to 151.30 to the U.S. dollar last week from 151.60 at Tuesday's close after the central bank met all demand at its foreign exchange auction, traders said.

Nigeria's stock exchange will have new management by the beginning of next year at the latest and listing the bourse will be among their priorities, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) said on Friday.

Ghana will join the club of oil-producing nations this year, offering it the chance to transform the fortunes of its aid-dependent economy. Meanwhile the nation as the world's second-largest cocoa grower, could reach its target of producing 1 million tonnes of the main ingredient in chocolate next season -- a year ahead of schedule -- a senior official said.
The World Bank's investment arm said its investments in sub Saharan Africa rose by a third to $2.4 billion in its 2010 fiscal year and forecast further growth this year.

China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) announced last week that it has signed a contract with the China-Africa Development Fund (CADF) on uranium exploration in Africa.

Meanwhile Chinese vice Premier Li Keqiang met with THE Nigerian Minister of Foreign Affairs Odien Ajumogobia in Beijing last week, with the two sides pledging to boost bilateral ties.

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Commission has cautioned the recipients of the 1.2m Euros regional development grants against diverting the funds into purposes other than that which they are intended for. §

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Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
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Zone 2- Africa Summary, week # 134

POLITICS OF SECURITY AND CONFLICT ISSUES

West Africa:

Nigeria: Former vice-president Atiku Abubakar last week alleged that the inordinate ambition of General Ibrahim Babangida to remain in office "indefinitely" was the primary reason he annulled the June 12, 1993 presidential election won by Bashorun MKO Abiola.

Meanwhile all is now set for the endorsement of Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan for the 2011 presidential election by governors of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the south west zone of the country.

Elections:

Liberia: The National Elections Commission (NEC) has declared that all is now set for the conduct of Liberia's second post war democratic elections following more than two years of rigmarole leading to setting the process on pace.

Cote D’Ivoire: Ivory Coast election may not resolve its conflict and the prospect of peace in the country after the government announced an election date has left Ivorians cautiously optimistic about the future.

Nigeria: Barring last minute adjustments, the forthcoming Presidential and National Assembly elections are to be held on January 8, 2011, while January 15, 2011 is fixed for the governorship and state house of assembly polls.

Central Africa:

In Gabon: The President Ali Ben Bongo Ondimba says he will continue working closely with the African Union as well as the United Nations Security Council to resolve conflicts on the African continent.

Congo-Kinshasa: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said that the recent savage rape and assault of scores of civilians in the remote and troubled far east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is a "brutal reminder" of the obstacles faced in keeping the peace in conflict zones. The Secretary-General also urged the U.N. Security Council to consider new measures to protect civilians in Congo, where more than 150 villagers were raped by rebel groups in late July.

Elections:

Burundi: Amnesty International has called on Burundian authorities to investigate allegations that state security officials tortured 12 opposition politicians during the country's recent elections.

Rwanda: Congratulatory messages for President Paul Kagame's landslide victory continue to pour in, the latest being from the President of the European Commission, Jose Manuel Barroso.

Southern Africa:

A Madagascar court sentenced deposed leader Marc Ravalomanana in absentia to forced labor for the deaths of dozens of protesters during a march on the presidential palace last year.

Zimbabwe: Just few days after hopes were raised at the Southern Africa Development Community summit that Zimbabwe is set to make substantial political progress, President Robert Mugabe has once again turned his back on reforms he signed to nearly two years ago.

Elections:

Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe's electoral body does not expect elections planned for next year to take place because it still needs to carry out reforms and is not adequately funded to hold a credible vote, its chief told state media last week.

While in Malawi according to reports the nation’s November local government elections are to be postponed yet again, a development that has hit female candidates hard – and mostly in their pockets. It could mean that the country will have less female candidates to vote for when they finally go to the polls.

HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN DOMESTIC POLITICS

West Africa:

Nigeria: Two Chinese workers abducted in southwest Nigeria's Ogun state last week were successfully rescued by police, according to an official of the Chinese Consulate in Lagos. Meanwhile a recent report released by Human Rights Watch (HRW) has ranked the Nigerian Police extremely high on corruption, extortion, brutality and rights' abuses.

In Northern Nigeria Members of the outlawed Boko Haram sect appeared to have resorted to guerrilla warfare as they waylaid and shot dead three policemen in Damaturu and Maiduguri, centers of the deadly violence sparked by the group in July last year.

Mauritania: According to the Spanish government two Spanish aid workers were freed after being taken hostage by al Qaeda in North Africa nearly nine months ago.

Niger: The population of Niger, one of the poorest countries in the world, is growing at an unsustainable rate, according to the authorities and civil society groups. If current growth rates of 3.3 % per year remain unchanged, by 2050 Niger’s population will have reached 50 million. The current population is 15.2 million - and even at this level there is widespread malnourishment.

Central Africa:

Central African Republic: The United Nations World Food Program says tens of thousands of people in Central African Republic face malnutrition if the WFP cannot secure urgent funding. According to the UN World Food Program, it needs an additional $15 million in funding over the next eight months to continue feeding 600,000 peoplein the country.

Southern Africa:

Malawi: A new study by the Journalists Union of Malawi (JUMA) says over 80 % of the journalists employed in the country’s media houses work under “demeaning and exploitative” conditions.

Zimbabwe: In a pre-dawn raid last week, Zimbabwe Republic Police bashed down an informal settlement in Harare making scores of people, including children, homeless. Many of those whose shacks were destroyed by police were refugees from similar massive attacks on urban dwellings five years ago.

HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT AND DOMESTIC POLITICS

West Africa:

Ghana: according to reports USAID supports Ghana Health Service with $ 4 million, projecting a four-year programme during which it would assist the Ghana Health Service (GHS) in three regions.

Nigeria: President Goodluck Jonathan has assured that Nigerians should expect stable electricity supply by December 2012. Meanwhile CBN has released a N130b intervention fund.

Lead poisoning has killed at least 160 in Zamfara State since June, when visiting doctors’ realized children in the region were dying in unusually large numbers. Investigating scientists traced the source of the poisoning to soil contaminated with lead which had been dumped in water sources by miners.

Chad: In parts of Chad acute malnutrition levels far exceed the international emergency threshold, according to a new study – fallout, partly, from crop failure hitting already fragile communities where access to basic health services is low and aid agencies are scarce. Also Flooding across Chad has destroyed homes, crops, livestock, wells and latrines in communities already pummeled by food shortages and high malnutrition, according to the UN.

Mali: Nomadic communities in northern Mali's desert regions are facing one of the most serious droughts of the last twenty years.

Niger: Further heavy rains in Niger have caused the number of people displaced by flooding to soar from 111,000 last week to 198,740 this week, says the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), which is calling on donors and aid agencies to urgently send shelter materials, blankets and mosquito nets.

UN Aid Agencies Responding to Cholera Outbreak in the three neighboring West African countries of Cameroon, Nigeria, Lake Chad Basin and Niger have reported that the epidemic has infected nearly 4,000 people and killed more than 260 others since May; the United Nations health agency blamed the epidemic on poor hygiene and inadequate access to clean water.

According to an aid monitoring group AidData a recently launched geo-coded global map outlining how much individual donors have given to which aid projects and where, will highlight aid gaps, imbalances and duplication, and through this, improve donor coordination.

Southern Africa:

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has welcomed a new campaign launched by the Angolan Government to reduce maternal and infant mortality, and encouraged authorities to ensure the necessary budget resources to improve health for women and children.

A new type of migration is taking place in Zimbabwe. While in the past people crossed the borders into South Africa and Botswana seeking work and fleeing from their repressive circumstances, now according to reports, a silent migration of HIV-positive children seeking antiretroviral treatment (ART) is taking place.

Mozambique: the United States says it will provide $1 billion over the next five years to help fight AIDS in Mozambique, where some 1.5 million people are living with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

POLITICAL ECONOMY

West Africa:

Liberia: Moving closer to joining the growing ranks of African oil producers, Liberia has selected one of the world's largest oil companies as lead partner to explore potential offshore reserves. The Government has signed up Chevron as its oil exploration partner.

Another report revealed that Liberia has reason to celebrate US$4.8 billion Dollars debt waiver coupled with the improvement of its investment climate propelled by the UP led administration, with another multi-million dollar company, SFR, a lubricant oil company, has expressed interest in doing business in the country.

Cameroon: Cameroon, China Cooperation has intensified as both countries are devising new ways of partnership through which industrialization and particularly the mining sector could receive a boost for their mutual benefit.

Nigeria: NSE Probe; the forensic investigations into the financials of Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) may have claimed its first casualty, as the Assistant General Manager in charge of Management Services, which includes Administration and others, (names withheld) has been placed on an indefinite suspension.

Meanwhile market capitalization, which measures the value of equities listed in the market, fell from N6.108 trillion to N5.992 trillion, while the NSE All-Share Index went down by 1.9 % from 24,976.65 to close at 24,503.61.

According to Minister of State for Commerce and Industry, Josephine Tapgun, Federal Government of Nigeria is now working on a new tariff regime to protect local industries in the country. Meanwhile the National Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA) has lamented the high interest rate charged on credit in the country.

Some good news came the way of Nigeria’s aviation industry last week as the country attained the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) certification, known as Category 1 Status. Meanwhile the management of the nation’s apex maritime regulatory authority, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), has started a partnership with the United States of America (USA) on safety and security exercise to protect the country’s asset in the Gulf of Guinea.

Central Africa:

Rwanda: A long awaited mega commercial centre project by the US in the country slated to cost 200m dollars (approximately Rwf 117.6bn) was launched last week in Kigali city. Meanwhile President Paul Kagame has called on investors to add value to what they produce prior to exporting, since it will not only improve the quality of the country's exports, but will bring in higher revenues for investors and the country.

Gabon: A special adviser to Gabon’s leader has said the construction of the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) forms part of President Ali Ben Bongo Ondimba’s plan to make the country competitive and provide jobs to thousands of Gabonese.

A south Sudan official said in statements to Bloomberg the only way for China to retain its millions-worth of oil assets in Sudan is to cultivate a “strong” relationship with the semi-autonomous region of south Sudan and recognize the outcome of a referendum due in January 2011 on the region’s possible independence.

Southern Africa:

In South Africa, Striking South African state workers defied a court order to return to work last week and police fired rubber bullets to disperse strikers who were blocking the entrance to a Johannesburg hospital. More than 60 protesters were arrested nationwide for obstructing roads and destroying property in violent demonstrations. President Jacob Zuma of South Africa has accused striking state workers of abandoning the sick at hospitals and said he expected a deal to be reached soon to end the labor action by about 1.3 million. Meanwhile the army has deployed more 1,800 medical staff to 47 public hospitals throughout South Africa to substitute for striking doctors and nurses as the nine-day industrial action becomes increasingly ill-tempered.

Zimbabwe: An auction of Zimbabwean diamonds has created an air of expectation that the country's economic plight will be eased or even improved, but the stones realized as little as a fifth of their value, and most of the proceeds are expected to benefit controversial mining companies.

A delegation of Chinese business people from Shanghai announced in Maputo last week that they intend to invest 13 billion US dollars in a number of projects in Mozambique over the next five years. §

________________________________________________________
Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
Please Preview your comments before posting.

Zone 2- Africa Summary, week # 133

POLITICS OF SECURITY AND CONFLICT ISSUES

West Africa: The head of Benin's parliament has rejected a request by lawmakers to impeach President Boni Yayi, saying they failed to follow procedures.

Guinea-Bissau's President Malam Bacai Sanha has said his citizens are ashamed of being thought incapable of solving the coup-ridden nation's problems.

In Nigeria FBI Begins Training of EFCC Operatives Next Month,as officials of United States and Nigerian government met behind closed doors in Washington DC to explore ways to help the nation effectively tackle the problem of corruption, especially as its involves politically exposed persons (PEP).

Nigerian Federal Government has raised alarm over influx of illegal arms and expressed concern over the flooding ahead of next year's general elections.

After months of rumors and intense speculations, Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan will formally declare his interest in the 2011 presidential race early next month. Meanwhile in Abuja the raging controversy over whether or not President Goodluck Jonathan should sign the amended constitution before it becomes operational is set to be settled as the Federal Government has decided to ask the Supreme Court to make a pronouncement on the matter.

Elections: In Liberia 2011 Elections Calendar is set to be released; Liberians and the political leaders, some of whom are desirous of contesting various positions next year, will know how the process will proceed and what they need to be doing.

In Nigeria Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Chairman Prof. Attahiru Jega has warned over the January elections, saying the commission is falling behind schedule in its preparations. Meanwhile President Goodluck Jonathan has said the Federal Government would put all machinery in motion to ensure that Nigerians in Diaspora can vote during elections that follow next year’s general election.

Central Africa: Congo-Kinshasa: UN Secretary-General has condemned killing of three peacekeepers, and has called on the Government to swiftly bring perpetrators to justice.

Soldiers have arrested two suspects in the killings of three United Nations peacekeepers in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a military spokesperson said.

Rwanda: Community Policing Will Make a Difference with a Report Released by Police Recently, With Statistics Covering Five Years (2005-2010) indicates that crime across the country has significantly gone down. The report shows the breakdown of the cases as murder, armed robbery; theft, corruption, etc.

Elections: Rwandan President Paul Kagame won another seven-year term in elections on 9 August, after already being in power for 15 years. He captured 93 percent of the vote by banning opposition parties and eliminating critical domestic news coverage, reports Human Rights Watch. Obama too has criticized Rwanda’s Government saying he is "concerned" by disturbing acts by the Rwandan government in the run up to the country's elections that President Paul Kagame won.

Southern Africa : Troop request for Somalia is likely to fall on deaf ears as South Africa is unlikely to deploy soldiers in support of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), as it did "not believe" in the political direction being followed to resolve the conflict, and there was no exit strategy.

Southern African leaders have put off confronting Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe for his refusal to abide by a regional court's ruling that rejected controversial land reforms in favor of a group of white farmers.

Related news to The Hague court, a trustee of Nelson Mandela's charity has resigned after revealing that he accepted diamonds from British supermodel Naomi Campbell in 1997.

The strikes of South African public servants for higher wages have taken a violent shape preventing some senior health workers and volunteers, from going to work and surgical procedures. The Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi warned strikers that are interrupting medical operations are committing murder.

Over a million teachers, nurses and other government workers have downed tools across South Africa, suspending public education and healthcare while their demands for better pay go head-to-head with government's reluctance to accede.

Elections: South Africa’s largest Democratic Alliance (DA) party said on Sunday it would merge with the small Independent Democrats (ID) party to challenge the ANC in the elections of 2014.

HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN DOMESTIC POLITICS

West Africa: In Ghana a founding member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), Mr. Kofi Mintah, has commended President John Atta Mills and his government for maintaining their focus despite attempts to detract them.
In Niger in April, the United Nations World Food Programme estimated it would need 190 million dollars to respond to a food crisis threatening more than 7 million people in Niger. By July, the WFP had revised the amount needed upwards to $371 million: a month later, the U.N. agency has been forced to scale back aid for lack of funds.

Also millions Nigerians, residents of Bagga village, in the central region of Tahoua, have been struggling to find enough food to eat. Granaries are empty and harvests are not due for another two months.

And the government revealed that this year again, Niger is short of food. Nearly half of the country’s 15.2 million inhabitants are facing hunger due to failed harvests in 2009.

Human Rights Watch (HRW), released a report in which it identified the Nigerian Police as the most corrupt government institution, the effects of which a community of civil society organizations said, would undermine the 2011 General Elections.

Central Africa: The Republic of Congo celebrated 50 years of independence Sunday with a parade and ceremony in the capital, Brazzaville.

Rwanda: FEDERAL officials in Germany have charged Onesphore Rwabukombe over his alleged involvement in the 1994 Genocide against Tutsi in Rwanda. The 53-year old Rwabukombe, a former Bourgmestre (Mayor) of Muvumba Commune, now in the eastern province, is accused of Genocide and murder, as well as inciting killings.

As many as 58 people, most of them Rebel and members of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) returned home voluntarily from the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Rwandan media reported.

A privately-owned broadcaster based in Kananga, capital of West Kasai Kasaï province in central DR Congo, was evacuated from Kanange by the United Nations Stabilization Mission in the DR Congo (MONUSCO) after receiving multiple anonymous death threats.

Southern Africa: Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Heads of State meeting in Namibia have been challenged to sign and ratify a protocol facilitating movement of persons by all SADC member states.

There is widespread and deep concern in South Africa that the ruling party and the government are seeking to introduce measures that will severely curtail the media freedoms guaranteed in the country's constitution.

HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT AND DOMESTIC POLITICS

West Africa: The Energy Commission of Ghana, last week, played host to their Nigerian counterparts, the Energy Commission of Nigeria (ECN), who are in the country to collaborate with them in order to map out strategies for the efficient management of the energy sector in their respective countries and the sub-region.

In Ghana foreigners using cyanide in galamsey and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have cautioned communities to report any foreigners engaged in illegal gold mining in their communities to the nearest EPA office and the police.

While a team of 14 medical experts from Cuba have arrived in the country to augment the efforts of an eight member Cuban team already in the country to eradicate malaria which is a collaboration between Ghana and Cuba that begun in 2007.

The Western Regional Office of the Ghana Health Service (GHS) last week assured the general public that, the HINI vaccines injected against contracting the HINI swine flu is very safe.

In Senegal many women refuse to take mentally disabled children on public transport; families hide children with mental or neurological disorders, and some parents disown them outright. Such is the stigma of having a child with these widely misunderstood illnesses.

Aid agencies in Niger and Chad have begun giving tens of thousands of malnourished children a product called Plumpy’doz to save them from sliding into often-fatal severe malnutrition.

In Nigeria, Out of a population of about 140 million Nigerians, only 17.2 per cent have access to pipe borne water, a United States government report has said.

The UN Office for Outer Space Affairs and the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) have agreed to promote the use of scientific information obtained from space-based facilities to better manage disasters in Africa, during a three-day meeting in Addis Ababa last month (6-9 July).

Southern Africa: In southern Africa, multiple concurrent partnerships (MCPs) prevention campaigns highlighting the HIV risks of having more than one partner at the same time have largely targeted heterosexuals and ignored the fact that men who have sex with men also have multiple partners.

Aids activists in Swaziland have criticized a top adviser to King Mswati III for saying the country's HIVepidemic is being exaggerated for the benefit of pharmaceutical firms.

POLITICAL ECONOMY

West Africa: Ghana: Oil firm Kosmos Energy announced last week it had cancelled a deal to sell its stakes in Ghana's Jubilee oilfield to ExxonMobil, an accord that met fierce resistance within the West African state.

Ghana has 1.2 trillion cube feet of gas in the Jubilee field, which could meet the requirement of 15,000 barrels of crude oil needed to operate the Aboadze Thermal Plant.

Liberia: President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf has sent a new concession agreement that will provide at least 35,000 direct jobs for Liberians to the National Legislature for ratification. The investment which is put at US$1.6 billion covers an area of 500,000, and will run through five South-eastern Counties of Sinoe, Grand Kru and Maryland as well as Rivercess and River Gee.

Ivory Coast eyes position as top cocoa grinder Investments , cocoa processing facilities in the country, already the No. 1 grower of the main ingredient in chocolate, have pushed its share of the global grind up sharply since 2008 and could allow it to overtake the Netherlands for the top spot as early as next season.

That has interest Singapore commodities firm Olam International said that it will invest $43.5 million in Cote d'Ivoire to set up a greenfield cocoa processing facility in Abidjan as well as for a warehousing facility.

Nigeria’s crude oil export, which had stabilized at 2.5 million barrels per day in the last three weeks, has declined as Shell declared force majeure on the export of Bonny Light following production deferment that resulted from a recent attack on its pipelines in Rivers State.

While NATIONAL Economic Management Team, NEMT, and the World Bank, last week, endorsed a pact with stakeholders in the public and private sector to stem youth unemployment in the country.

China has supported Ghana's Energy Commission with $300 million grant to extend electricity to rural communities in Upper West, Upper East and Northern Regions.

The Ministry of Commerce in China has launched the China-Africa Research Center, a think-tank focused on the economies of the two regions, to further bolster trade relations with Africa.

SUB-Saharan Africa is weathering the global downturn better than most other parts of the world and is projected to grow by 3.8% and 4.5% this year and next year respectively, faster than Latin America, Europe and Central Asia.

Central Africa: Gabon: France can no longer rely on its cozy relationship with Gabon, announced the country’s President, Ali Bongo Ondimba. His statement comes just days after the West African nation signed huge contracts with India and Singapore.

Rwanda's coffee has earned $ 23.5 million from exporting 8707 tons of green coffee an official has said. This is higher than 7810 tons valued at $ 19 million that were exported in the corresponding period last year to earn a record of $ 68 million dollars from its coffee exports. §

________________________________________________________
Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
Please Preview your comments before posting.